Syllabus: Stage 7 Computing
1.2 Free

Inputs, processes and outputs

The simple pattern every computer follows.

Input, process, output

Every computer follows the same simple pattern:

Input -> Process -> Output

  • Input: you type, click or speak.
  • Process: the processor follows instructions.
  • Output: the screen shows a result or a speaker plays a sound.

Hardware and software

Hardware is the parts you can touch, such as the keyboard, screen and processor. Software is the programs that tell the hardware what to do.

Think about it

Name one input device, one output device and one piece of software you used today.